A highlight of our summer was staying in a cottage on Lord Armstrong's Cragside estate in Northumberland. Tucked away in the rugged hillside above Rothbury, Cragside brings together landscaped pine trees with Victorian technology.
The house was the first in the world to be lit by hydroelectricity and Amstrong installed many innovative machines to help his staff with the domestic chores. Cragside boasts the first hydraulic lift, used by Armstrong's domestic staff to carry coal and heavy pans between floors, a hydraulic spit, a Turkish steam room for the men, and was one of the earliest installations of Joseph Swan's 'incandescent lamp'.
Armstrong's money initally came from the invention of a hydraulic crane, and then from the foundation of the Elswick Works in the West End of Newcastle. Later he developed the breech-loading gun and moved into armament production and shipbuilding. The firm merged withJoseph Whitworth & Co, later becoming Vickers Armstrong.

